HTML
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is a markup language used to create and design web pages. HTML provides a structure for content on the web and allows designers and developers to create web pages that can be accessed and viewed on any device with a web browser.
HTML uses a series of tags to define the structure and content of a web page. These tags are enclosed in angle brackets, and most tags have a beginning tag and an ending tag. The content of a web page is placed between the beginning and ending tags.
For example, the following HTML code creates a basic web page with a heading and some text:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to my web page!</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text on my web page.</p>
</body>
</html>
This code defines the basic structure of an HTML document, with the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration specifying the document type, the <html> a tag indicating the start of the document, and the <head> and <body> tags dividing the document into two main sections.
The <title> tag sets the title of the web page that appears in the browser’s title bar, while the <h1> and <p> tags create a heading and a paragraph of text within the web page’s content.
Overall, HTML is a fundamental building block of web development, and understanding its syntax and structure is essential for anyone looking to create web pages or develop web applications.